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Strong Heart and Vascular Center

Division of Vascular Surgery

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Deep Vein Thrombosis

What is Deep Vein Thrombosis?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that occurs in a primary vein, deep within a muscle, that returns blood from a lower extremity to the heart. DVT occurs when normal blood clotting is disrupted by injury, restricted mobility, cancer, major surgery, or a clotting disorder.

The most serious complication of deep vein thrombosis is pulmonary embolism (potentially life-threatening) which can occur if a clot in the leg dislodges and travels to the heart and lungs.

The condition is highly treatable.

Learn more about Deep Vein Thrombosis

Symptoms of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Many cases of DVT cause no symptoms. When symptoms are present, they include:

  • Swelling
  • Leg pain that increases with walking, standing, or exercise
  • Feeling of tenderness or warmth in the leg
  • Bluish or reddish color of the skin

Diagnosing Deep vein Thrombosis

If DVT is suspected, imaging tests are used to make a diagnosis. These tests include:

Treatment Options for Deep Vein Thrombosis

Treatment for DVT includes medications and minimally invasive or surgical procedures.