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Urology

Urological Conditions

Incontinence

Diagnosis

Diagnosing incontinence usually begins with a physical exam and a discussion of the patient's symptoms and urinating habits (how often, how much, how soon after drinking, etc.), followed by diagnostic tests.

Some of the common tests used to diagnose incontinence include:

  • Postvoid Residual (PVR) Measurement
    This test checks the bladder's capacity and the bladder's ability to completely empty itself.
  • Stress Tests
    This test detects stress incontinence. Your doctor will check for urine loss as you cough.
  • Urinalysis
    During this test, a urine sample is collected from the patient and is then examined in a laboratory to find evidence of urinary tract infection, urinary tract stones, or other causes of incontinence.
  • Blood Test
     A blood test examines blood samples for various chemicals, substances, and other possible causes of incontinence.
  • Images of the Urinary Tract
    These images show abnormalities or problems with the urinary tract. Several techniques may be used, including:
    • Ultrasound
      Ultrasound uses sound waves projected into the body to create pictures of the organs and areas being examined.
    • Cystoscopy
      During this procedure, a urologist looks directly into the bladder by inserting a cystoscope (a thin, telescope-like instrument with a fiber-optic lighting system and a special lens) up the urethra and into the bladder.
  • Urodynamics
    There are various techniques that examine many aspects of the urinary system, including pressure on the bladder, bladder muscle strength and functionality, bladder contractions, the bladder's ability to empty steadily and completely, urine flow, etc. These tests can range from simple observation to precise measurement using sophisticated instruments. At Strong Health , our urologists use the most innovative and advanced urodynamic testing equipment. You can find detailed descriptions of most of these tests at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases' web site.